Meninjau Konsep Konflik Kepentingan dalam UNCAC

Selfianti

doi:10.30872/action.v1i1.1609

Authors

Selfianti Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/action.v1i1.1609

Keywords:

Konflik Kepentingan , Korupsi, UNCAC

Abstract

Conflict of interest is the main factor that triggers corruption, where the personal interests of officials interfere with the objectivity of their duties. Even though Indonesia has ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), the implementation of regulations regarding conflicts of interest is still not effective, as can be seen in corruption cases involving conflicts of interest. This research aims to understand the meaning of the concept of conflict of interest based on UNCAC and the form of its regulation in Indonesia. In this research, the approach used is a doctrinal approach which is directed at a set of norms as research targets through analysis of relations between norms, content analysis, combining theory-norms and legal principles. The research results show that UNCAC (United Nations Convention Against Corruption) is a comprehensive international legal instrument in an effort to eradicate corruption. Conflicts of interest are specifically regulated in Article 7, Article 8, Article 9, and Article 12. A conflict of interest is understood as a situation where a person, be it a public official, employee, or professional, has a personal interest that has the potential to affect objectivity in the implementation of his or her official duties. As a country that has ratified UNCAC (United Nations Convention Against Corruption), Indonesia is committed to implementing the principles contained in this convention. In an effort to implement articles related to conflicts of interest in UNCAC, Indonesia has various regulations. However, existing regulations do not adequately regulate conflicts of interest and there are conflicting regulations. An effective mechanism is needed through legal instruments in the form of laws that regulate an integrated system regarding conflicts of interest.

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