Liability of Business Actors for the Protection of Consumer Personal Data

Fuad Hasan

doi:10.30872/mulrev.v9i1.1305

Authors

Fuad Hasan Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v9i1.1305

Keywords:

Consumer Protection, Business Actors, Personal Data Protection

Abstract

The Consumer Protection Law does not expressively verbis state the protection of consumer personal data as part of consumer rights that must be protected by business actors. The existence of cybercrime and the negligence of business actors can cause leakage of consumer personal data to be something that needs to be anticipated. This paper aims to discuss the application of the PDP Law to consumer protection of personal data and how the form of liability of business actors in the perspective of the PDP Law in ensuring consumer protection. This paper uses normative research with a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. This paper also concluded that The handling of consumer disputes related to personal data breaches should be handled in parallel by applying the PDP Law and the Consumer Protection Law. Business actors should protect consumers' personal data based on the provisions prohibiting disclosing personal data unlawfully. The application of the principle of absolute accountability or strict liability is intended so that business actors can be fully responsible for the interests of consumers. In the event that there is negligence on the part of the business actor, resulting in a violation of the protection of consumers' personal data. Business actors cannot escape responsibility for any reason because they have neglected to protect consumers' personal data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Apriani, Titin. ‘Konsep Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana’. Ganec Swara 13, no. 1 (2019): 43–49.

Arinanto, Satya. ‘Hak Asasi Manusia Dalm Transisi Politik Di Indonesia’. In Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2018.

Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. ‘Aneka Hukum Bisnis, Alumni’. Bandung, Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan, Citra Aditya Bhakti, 1994.

Djafar, Wahyudi. ‘Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia: Lanskap, Urgensi Dan Kebutuhan Pembaruan’. In Seminar Hukum Dalam Era Analisis Big Data, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Hukum UGM, Vol. 26, 2019.

Fathur, Muhammad. ‘Tanggung Jawab Tokopedia Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Konsumen’. In National Conference on Law Studies (NCOLS), 2:43–60, 2020.

Fithri, Beby Suryani, Riswan Munthe, and Anggreni Atmei Lubis. ‘Asas Ultimum Remedium/The Last Resort Principle Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen’. Doktrina: Journal of Law 4, no. 1 (2021): 68–83.

Gunawan, Johannes. ‘Kontroversi Strict Liability Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen’. Veritas et Justitia 4, no. 2 (2018): 274–303.

Handayani, Emi Puasa, Zainal Ariﬁn, and Saivol Virdaus. ‘Liability Without Fault Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia’. ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–19.

Herryani, Mas Rara Tri Retno, and Harsono Njoto. ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Konsumen Online Marketace’. Transparansi Hukum 5, no. 1 (2022).

Hertanto, Ari Wahyudi. ‘Urgensi Pengaturan Strict Liability Dalam Rancangan Amandemen Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen’. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan 41, no. 1 (2011).

Hisbulloh, Moh Hamzah. ‘Urgensi Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Perlindungan Data Pribadi’. Jurnal Hukum 37, no. 2 (2021): 119–33.

Indriani, Masitoh. ‘Perlindungan Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Konsumen Daring Pada Online Marketplace System’. Justitia Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2017).

Kanter, E Y, and S R Sianturi. ‘Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Disertai Pembahasan Beberapa Perbuatan Pidana Yang Penting’. PT. Tiara Ltd. Jakarta, 1982.

Kulhari, Shraddha. Building-Blocks of a Data Protection Revolution. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018.

Kurniawan, Ridho. ‘Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Berdasarkan Asas Strict Liability (Studi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan Hidup)’. Jurnal Yuridis 1, no. 2 (2014): 153–68.

Mahfud, Moh. ‘Membangun Politik Hukum, Menegakkan Konstitusi’, 2020.

Mamarama, Yunia. ‘PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH PRODUSEN TERHADAP MAKANAN DALUWARSA’. LEX ET SOCIETATIS 5, no. 3 (2017).

Marcelliana, Vanesha, Salsabila Muthia Zahra, Ninda Nur Adzani, Hanif Nur Massaid, Nurhasna Badriyyah, Raina Benita, Choirunisa Nur Fitriani, and T Alief Rizky Bayhaqi. ‘Penerapan Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Nasabah Pt. Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Kasus Kebocoran Data Nasabah’. Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2023): 180–94.

Nonet, Philippe, Philip Selznick, Rafael Edy Bosco, and Bivitri Susanti. ‘Hukum Responsif: Pilihan Di Masa Transisi’. (No Title), 2003.

Orin Gusta Andini, “Progressive Legal Framework for the Regulation of Sexual Violence Crimes in Indonesia,” Jurisprudentie 10, no. 1 (2023): 37–46, https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.

Pratana, I Wayan Atmanu Wira. ‘Urgensi Pengaturan Mekanisme Pemanfaatan Data Pribadi Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi’. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 2, no. 8 (2021): 701–21.

Pujianto, Agung, Awin Mulyati, and Rachmawati Novaria. ‘Pemanfaatan Big Data Dan Perlindungan Privasi Konsumen Di Era Ekonomi Digital’. Majalah Ilmiah BIJAK 15, no. 2 (2018): 127–37.

Purnami, Ida Ayu Gede Artinia Cintia, Fakultas Hukum Singarsa, and Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain. ‘PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI KONSUMEN DALAM PLATFORM E COMMERCE’, n.d.

Putri, Wahyu Suwena, and Nyoman Budiana. ‘Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perikatan’. Jurnal Analisis Hukum 1, no. 2 (2018): 300–309.

Rahman, Faiz. ‘Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Di Indonesia’. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2021): 81–102.

RAYS, M O H IKHWAN. ‘Tinjauan Hukum Delik Pembunuhan, Delik Penganiayaan Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Dan Delik Kealpaan Menyebabkan Kematian’. Jurnal Yustisiabel 1, no. 1 (2017): 83–99.

Rosadi, Sinta Dewi, and Garry Gumelar Pratama. ‘Urgensi Perlindungandata Privasidalam Era Ekonomi Digital Di Indonesia’. Veritas et Justitia 4, no. 1 (2018): 88–110.

Samsul, Inosentius. ‘Disertasi Dengan Judul: Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen’. Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2003.

Sari, Indah. ‘Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) Dalam Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Perdata’. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 11, no. 1 (2021).

Setyawati, Desy Ary, Dahlan Ali, and M Nur Rasyid. ‘Perlindungan Bagi Hak Konsumen Dan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perjanjian Transaksi Elektronik’. Syiah Kuala Law Journal 1, no. 3 (2017): 46–64.

Silaban, M Bakti Saleh, Idham Idham, and Erniyanti Erniyanti. ‘Analisis Yurudis Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Menurut Hukum Di Indonesia: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif Dan Teori Hukum Responsif’. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum Dan Kenegaraan 1, no. 2 (2022): 71–77.

Soekanto, Soerjono. ‘Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Universitas Indonesia’. The Legal Protection of Consumer Rights in Sale-Purchase through E-Commerce, 1986.

Suwandono, Agus. ‘Implikasi Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Keuangan Dikaitkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen’. Perspektif: Kajian Masalah Hukum Dan Pembangunan 21, no. 1 (2016): 1–10.