Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penyidik Terhadap Perbuatan Salah Tangkap Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Authors

  • Dedy Irawan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman
  • Haris Retno Susmiyati Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman
  • Orin Gusta Andini Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Keywords:

investigator, wrongful arrest, accountability

Abstract

The wrongful arrest by investigators simultaneously occurs during the arrest process, resulting in a violation of someone's human rights. The responsibility of investigators for wrongful arrests has been regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code and the police professional code of Ethics. The research approach used is a socio-legal approach that aims to find out two main points of discussion. First, the author wants to know and analyze the legal responsibility of investigators who commit wrongful arrests from the perspective of criminal law and human rights. Second, the writer wants to know and analyze the enforcement of criminal responsibility laws against investigators who commit wrongful acts of arrest in the Kutai Kartaneagara Police area. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the responsibility of the investigator is towards the occurrence of wrongful arrests from a criminal law perspective, namely by imposing sanctions on the professional code of ethics of police and disciplinary law or further regulated in Article 13 PP No. 1 of 2003 concerning the Intentions of Members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Apart from that, from a human rights perspective on wrongful arrests, investigators must be processed following Perkap No. 8 of 2009 concerning the Implementation of Human Rights Principles and Standards in implementing the Duties of the Republic of Indonesia Police. Then the obstacles in enforcing the criminal law against wrongful arrests are caused by the lack of strict application of the police code of ethics sanctions against investigators, specifically regarding sanctions against investigators who violate the police code of ethics.

References

Andini, Orin Gusta, “Urgensi Keterlibatan Lpsk Dalam Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi,” Seminar Nasional Hukum, Sosial Dan Ekonomi (Sanksi 2022), 2022, 119–28

Andini, Orin Gusta, Fitrah Marinda, and Khulaifi Hamdani, Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara Criminal Liability of Corruption by Civil Cervants

Andini, Orin Gusta, Nilasari Nilasari, and Andreas Avelino Eurian, “Restorative Justice in Indonesia Corruption Crime?: A Utopia,” Legality Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 31.1 (2023), 72–90

Ansori, Lutfil, “REFORMASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF,” Jurnal Yuridis, 4.2 (2017), 148–63 <https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35586/.v4i2.244>

Arliman S, Laurensius, “Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pungutan Liar Oleh Penyidik Direktorat Kriminal Khusus,” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22.1 (2020), 49–72 <https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v22i1.13564>

Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, George Mair, and Jamie Bennett, The Penal System, The Psychology of Crime, sixth (United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2009) <https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511527821.011>

Irwansyah, Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel, ed. by Ahsan Yunus, 1st edn (Yogyakarta: Mitra Buana Media, 2020), I

Manusia, H A K Asasi, D A N Struktur Pengetahuan, Harison Citrawan, Sabrina Nadilla, Kementerian Hukum, and Asasi Manusia, “( Law , Human Rights and Knowledge Structure?: A Methodological Reflection on Mass Atrocity Studies ) Abstrak,” 2020

Muhdar, Muhammad, “Penelitian Doctrinal Dan Non-Doctrinal Pendekatan Aplikatif Dalam Penelitian Hukum” (Mulawarman University Press, Samarinda, 2019)

Muladi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik Dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana, II (Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2002)

Siburian, Riskyanti Juniver, and Denny Wijaya, “Korupsi Dan Birokrasi: Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Yang Lebih Berdayaguna,” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 3.1 (2022), 1–16 <https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v3i1.12233>

Suherman, Asep, “ESENSI ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN,” Bina Hukum Lingkungan, 5.1 (2020), 133 <https://doi.org/10.24970/bhl.v5i1.133>

Triwulan, Titik, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, ed. by Prestasi Pustakarya, Prestasi Pustakarya (Jakarta, 2006)

“Warga Samarinda Ini Jadi Korban Salah Tangkap Kasus Narkoba,” 2019 <https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4648095/warga-samarinda-ini-jadi-korban-salah-tangkap-kasus-narkoba> [accessed 30 June 2023]

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penyidik Terhadap Perbuatan Salah Tangkap Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hak Asasi Manusia. (2023). Risalah Hukum, 19(1), 1-10. https://e-journal.fh.unmul.ac.id/index.php/risalah/article/view/961